Modernization Paradigm: It was suppose to change or transform traditional countries to modern countries. But because of some problems like top-down & one way communication; it failed to fulfill the needs & got exchanged by another paradigm called Dependency Paradigm.
Dependency Paradigm: This was also seen as a tool to endure the people & forge alliances among developing countries. But this paradigm was also replaced because it also had the same negative sides Modernization Paradigm had. Also is focus on mass media but the control was in the hand of state.
Participatory Paradigm: This paradigm is based on people & there participation or their involvement in the developing process. And also, it use two way communications or parallel communication & it also use media as platform of having interactive dialogues.
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